What are DLLs and what are they used for

DLL (Dynamic Link Library) is a file format used by Microsoft Windows to hold multiple codes and procedures for Windows programs. Essentially, it allows multiple programs to share the same functionality (like printing or displaying graphics) without having to write the code from scratch every time. This saves memory and disk space. Below, we explain the benefits of DLLs and their history.

What Is a Dynamic Link Library (DLL)

The meaning of DLL is the abbreviation of the Dynamic Link Library and it is a memory management feature that can include all the basic functions that are required by all programs in modules that contain sets of functions commonly used by applications.

The DLL principle consists in the fact that a running program “knows” before which function it must use to perform specific processing and thus communicates what the DLL should use from the launch. If Windows finds the DLL you are looking for, it loads it and executes it, and then ends up controlling the caller program upon termination.

The undeniable advantage of DLLs is to save memory for applications that share basic features, share less memory.

A DLL file is inserted only once in memory regardless of which programs it accesses its functions. All new application-specific features (OLE, multimedia) are introduced through function library libraries: DLL.

What are The Key Advantages of DLL Files?

  • They use fewer resources. When multiple programs use the same function library, a DLL can reduce the duplication of code that is loaded onto disk and physical memory. This can greatly influence the performance not only of the program that runs in the background but also other programs running on the Windows operating system.
  • DLLs promote a modular architecture. A DLL helps you to promote programs that have a modular structure. An example of a modular program is an accounting program that has many modules that can be loaded dynamically at the time of execution.
  • DLL files facilitate implementation and installation. When a function within a DLL requires an update or a fix, it is not necessary that the program be downloaded again. Additionally, if multiple programs use the same DLL, all programs will benefit from the update or remediation immediately.

The Evolution: From Standard DLLs to .NET

For various programs to use binary components, there must be some standard to implement how binary classes and objects are called and used. The standard method that does this for Microsoft products has evolved over time:

  • Standard DLL (C Language): Initially, programs needed to know in advance a lot of information about the DLL they were using, and the DLLs did not allow the programs to exchange data between them.
  • DDE (Dynamic Data Exchange): To enable data exchange, DDE was created. It defined a format and a mechanism to send data from one program to another, but it was not flexible enough.
  • OLE 1.0 (Object Linking and Embedding): This followed DDE and allowed a document (like a Word file) to contain a document from another program (such as Excel).
  • Current State (.NET): Most of the issues with which DLLs are associated have been removed by using assemblies. An assembly is a logical functionality unit that runs under the .NET Common Language Runtime (CLR).

FAQ About DLL Files

What causes "DLL file missing" errors?
These errors usually occur when a specific DLL file needed by a program is deleted, corrupted, or overwritten by an incompatible version. It can also happen if the software was not installed correctly. Reinstalling the program or using the System File Checker (SFC) tool often resolves this.
Can I delete DLL files to save space?
No, you should never manually delete DLL files unless you are certain they are not used by the system or any applications. Deleting a shared DLL can cause multiple programs or even the Windows operating system to stop working correctly.
What is the difference between an EXE and a DLL?
An EXE (Executable) file is a standalone program that can be launched by the user. A DLL (Dynamic Link Library) is a helper file that contains code to be used by EXEs. You cannot “run” a DLL directly; it must be called by a running application.
Are DLL files safe?
Generally, yes, as they are essential system files. However, malware can sometimes disguise itself as a DLL file or inject malicious code into a legitimate DLL. It is important to keep your antivirus software updated to detect such threats.

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